Before jumping into the main content, you need to understand what renewable energy sources are? Renewable energy sources are the type of inexhaustible sources that are environment friendly and found in abundant amounts. On consumption, they don’t produce any pollution and are very efficient to use. Now that you know what renewable energy sources are. So, let’s discover the types of renewable energy sources that we can consume.

1. Solar energy

Sun is the inexhaustible energy source which is the primary producer of all renewable energies on our planet. We obtain solar energy from the sun. Here, solar radiation is absorbed through solar panels and transformed into electricity stored or fed into the electricity grid. There is also thermoelectric solar energy, which uses solar radiation to heat a fluid (which can be water) until it generates steam, and drives a turbine to generate electricity.

2. Wind energy

In the case of wind energy, electricity is generated with the force of the wind. The windmills in the wind farms are connected to electricity generators that transform mechanical energy into electrical energy when the wind turns its blades. Wind energy can be used for both commercials as well as domestic purposes. Of course, the trend is changing rapidly and will contribute more towards the conservation of non-renewable energy sources.

3. Hydropower energy

Hydropower energy is one of the most widely used types of renewable energy sources globally, and nearly 150 countries are taking advantage of it. It is produced by using water from the passage of rivers through the construction of dams. Here, the conversion of the kinetic energy and gravitational potential of the water leads to mechanical energy production, which is finally transformed into electrical energy.

4. Geothermal energy

It is produced from the natural heat of the Earth. It has traditionally been used since Roman times by taking advantage of natural hot springs. There are some countries like Iceland where this energy has great relevance. It can be classified according to the temperature of the Earth’s crust and can vary from very low-temperature geothermal (between 20C and 50C) to very high-temperature geothermal (between 150C and 400C). Moreover, like other energies, it can be converted into electricity through the evaporation of water.

5. Bioenergy

It refers to biological animal or plant matter, usually waste, that can be used to obtain energy. It can be extracted through the natural chemical reactions of certain types of biomass. For example, some bacteria present in animal waste; generally, cow dung produces methane, making biogas.

This gas generally refers to the mixture made up of methane and carbon dioxide, with small proportions of hydrogen, nitrogen, and hydrogen sulfide. The percentage of methane characterizes it as a fuel with a calorific value suitable for combustion in motor generators that produce electrical energy.

6. Tidal energy

Our seas and oceans have an enormous amount of energy that we can harness. The turbines take advantage of the movement that occurs in the water due to low tide and high tide to generate electricity. It is a renewable energy source well known in some parts of the world (for example, in France, Canada, or South Korea), where tides are significant, and huge amounts of electricity can be generated from them.

7. Hydrogen energy

When hydrogen is separated from oxygen, it has the tendency to generate electricity that can be used as a fuel for vehicles. It can be a viable renewable energy source that can be used to conserve non-renewable energy sources. At the moment, it is not being utilized to its full potential, but there remains an enormous interest, especially for greener mobility with the use of hydrogen.